Schedule C deductions for consultants, line by line
If you consult as a sole proprietor or single-member LLC, your business goes on Schedule C. Here are the lines you'll actually use.
By the Tallibook team · Updated · 7 min read
Line 1: what you earned
Line 1 (gross receipts) is everything clients paid you: project fees, retainers, workshop fees and speaking fees. On a cash basis, count money when you receive it, not when you invoice it.
The expense lines consultants use most
- Line 8, Advertising: your website, domain, LinkedIn ads, business cards.
- Line 9, Car and truck: business miles at the IRS rate (72.5¢ for January to June 2026, 76¢ from July 1), plus parking and tolls.
- Line 11, Contract labor: specialists and subcontractors you bring onto projects. Payments of $2,000 or more made in 2026 to one person may need a 1099-NEC ($600 for 2025 payments).
- Line 13, Depreciation and section 179: laptops, monitors and other gear that lasts years. Your accountant chooses how to write it off.
- Line 15, Insurance: professional liability (E&O) and general liability.
- Line 17, Legal and professional services: your CPA, bookkeeper, contract reviews.
- Line 18, Office expense: software, subscriptions, supplies and postage.
- Line 20b, Rent: a coworking desk or office.
- Line 24a, Travel: flights, hotels and transport for overnight trips to client sites.
- Line 24b, Meals: client meals, usually 50% deductible.
- Line 25, Utilities: the business share of your phone and internet.
- Line 27b, Other expenses: bank and payment fees, professional dues, courses that keep your skills current.
- Line 30, Business use of home: a space used regularly and only for work.
Meals, gifts and travel: the rules people get wrong
- Client meals are usually 50% deductible. Write down who you met and the business reason.
- Gifts to clients are capped at $25 per person per year.
- Travel needs an overnight stay away from your tax home. A day trip's lunch is a meal, not travel.
What doesn't go on Schedule C
- Your own health insurance and your own SEP-IRA or solo 401(k) contributions go on Schedule 1, not Schedule C.
- Money you pay yourself (owner draws) isn't an expense.
- Everyday clothes, even a suit you only wear to client meetings.
- Fines and penalties.
Make it easy on yourself in April
The trick is categorizing as you go. In Tallibook every category already maps to a Schedule C line, receipts are read for you, and your accountant gets a tax pack with the Schedule C summary, profit and loss and mileage log.
Common questions
Can I deduct my home office as a consultant?
Yes, if you use a specific space regularly and only for the business. The simplified method is $5 per square foot, up to 300 square feet.
Is a coworking membership deductible?
Yes. It's rent for business space (line 20b).
Are meals with a client 100% deductible?
Usually not. Business meals are generally 50% deductible.
Sources
General information for US sole proprietors, checked October 2026. Not tax advice.